Word
Of
The
Day
perfunctory
perfunctory \per-FUNK-tuh-ree\
adjective
Perfunctory is a formal word used to describe something that is done without energy or enthusiasm because of habit or because it is expected.
// By the time my favorite band got to the last stop of the tour, their performance felt
perfunctory.
See the entry >
Examples:
“Even a
perfunctory ending can’t take away from the film’s fiery commitment to bearing witness to misogyny’s bitter fruit. Harris’ vision as a first-time filmmaker is crystal clear, and
Is God Is already feels timeless, like a parable that could have been written decades ago, and will be handily passed down as pointed social critique for decades to come.” — Aisha Harris,
NPR, 15 May 2026
Did you know?
A perfunctory explanation of the origins of
perfunctory would be this: it comes from Latin. But given our passion for language, we can’t resist giving you all the details. Borrowed in the late 16th century, the word is specifically from the Late Latin
perfunctorius, meaning “done in a careless or superficial manner.”
Perfunctorius traces back to a form of
perfungi (“to accomplish, perform, get through with”) and ultimately comes from two Latin sources,
per-, meaning “through,” and
fungi, meaning “to perform.”
Fungi is also a source of such words as
function,
defunct, and
fungible, but not
fungus; that word is also from Latin, but it is most likely a modification of the Greek word
spongos, meaning “
sponge.”