Word
Of
The
Day
raffish
raffish \RAF-ish\
adjective
Raffish describes people and things that show a careless but usually attractive unconventionality.
// She didn't expect to like him but his
raffish charm quickly won her over.
See the entry >
Examples:
"Three or four decades ago, the newspaperman was appealingly
raffish—at once a bum who drank too much and a knight-errant who charged unafraid at social injustice, succored the weak, and crossed lances with the powerful and arrogant." — David Wingrave,
Harper's Magazine, 24 Oct. 2025
Did you know?
Raffish combines the English noun
raff with the suffix
-ish, which in this case means "characteristic of": when we use the word
raffish, we literally mean "resembling raff." But what exactly is raff? You might be more familiar with
raff's synonym,
riffraff, which refers to disreputable people of low social status. Despite the resemblance, these two nouns are distinct in origin.
Raff comes directly from the Middle English
raf, meaning "rubbish," while
riffraff descends from the Anglo-French
rif e raf, meaning "altogether." The similarities between
raff and
riffraff prompted people to start using the two words as synonyms, and
raff gained a "
rabble" sense. It was that ragtag
raff that gave rise to the adjective
raffish in the late 1700s.